{"id":1259,"date":"2016-12-11T02:31:13","date_gmt":"2016-12-11T01:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/?p=1259"},"modified":"2016-12-11T19:37:16","modified_gmt":"2016-12-11T18:37:16","slug":"lhort-de-la-font-i-el-turrumpero-lantiga-entrada-al-poble-de-sella","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/2016\/12\/11\/lhort-de-la-font-i-el-turrumpero-lantiga-entrada-al-poble-de-sella\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;Hort de la Font i el Turrumpero: l\u2019antiga entrada al poble de Sella"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quasi tocant la d\u00e8cada de 1920, a Sella encara no arribava la carretera i al poble s\u2019accedia nom\u00e9s a trav\u00e9s d\u2019un antiqu\u00edssim cam\u00ed reial \u2013el cam\u00ed d\u2019Alcoi, hui conegut com a <em>Cam\u00ed del Peix<\/em>&#8211; per on no cabien els carros. Es tractava d\u2019un cam\u00ed de ferradura, nom\u00e9s apte per al transit de persones i cavalleries que, mitjan\u00e7ant s\u00e0ries, transportaven productes entre La Vila i Alcoi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aquest cam\u00ed era molt important, i una part d\u2019ell transitava per dins del nucli urb\u00e0 de Sella, entrant per l&#8217;Hort de la Font despr\u00e9s de travessar el riu gr\u00e0cies al pont Vell i muntar pel Turrumpero.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1260\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1260\" style=\"width: 599px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/comparativa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1260 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/comparativa.jpg\" alt=\"comparativa\" width=\"599\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/comparativa.jpg 599w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/comparativa-300x259.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1260\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A la imatge superior, de 1905, s&#8217;aprecia l&#8217;entrada hist\u00f2rica de Sella abans de la construcci\u00f3 de la carretera. En roig s&#8217;assenyalen els edificis destru\u00efts per a fer la carretera, com veiem a la imatge inferior (actualitat). Font: Arxiu Hist\u00f2ric Municipal d&#8217;Orxeta. Colecci\u00f3n Maestro D. \u00c1ngel Llorca (superior) y Arxiu de Sella (inferior).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La construcci\u00f3 de la carretera va estar molt dificultosa. Iniciada en 1864, no es va finalitzar fins a la d\u00e8cada de 1920. El \u00faltim tram per connectar La Vila amb Alcoi era, precisament, l\u2019entrada a Sella fins a Segur\u00f3. Des de La Vila, la carretera terminava en l\u2019era del Carro, coneguda aix\u00ed perqu\u00e8 era all\u00ed on la dilig\u00e8ncia (coneguda com \u201cEl Carro\u201d) ja no podia continuar.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1262\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1262\" style=\"width: 855px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/1905_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1262 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/1905_2.jpg\" alt=\"1905_2\" width=\"855\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/1905_2.jpg 855w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/1905_2-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/1905_2-768x359.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1262\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Un detall d&#8217;altra fotografia de 1905 permet comprovar com el poble terminava en l&#8217;Hort de la Font. Des d&#8217;all\u00ed nom\u00e9s es podia accedir per Les Voltes o el Carrer M\u00e9s Avall. L&#8217;Hort era una mena d&#8217;ap\u00e8ndix del nucli urb\u00e0 que connectava amb el cam\u00ed Reial que muntava pel Turrumpero. Font: Arxiu Hist\u00f2ric Municipal d&#8217;Orxeta. Colecci\u00f3n Maestro D. \u00c1ngel Llorca.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Gr\u00e0cies als primers resultats d\u2019una investigaci\u00f3 en curs, ara podem reconstruir l\u2019antiga entrada al poble i les modificacions que va suposar en Sella la construcci\u00f3 de la carretera al voltant de 1918, quan per fi es va construir l&#8217;actual pont i els carros pogueren accedir al nucli urb\u00e0.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1263\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1263\" style=\"width: 1068px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/comparativa_dibuix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1263 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/comparativa_dibuix.jpg\" alt=\"comparativa_dibuix\" width=\"1068\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/comparativa_dibuix.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/comparativa_dibuix-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/comparativa_dibuix-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/comparativa_dibuix-1024x572.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1068px) 100vw, 1068px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1263\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comparativa entre la situaci\u00f3 hist\u00f2rica i l&#8217;actual. <strong>a)<\/strong> antic hostal a l&#8217;Hort de la Font; <strong>b)<\/strong> alm\u00e0ssera dels Pons; <strong>c)<\/strong> La Font, amb quatre o cinc &#8220;canyos&#8221; i una pila; <strong>d)<\/strong> Llavador p\u00fablic; <strong>e)<\/strong> ampliaci\u00f3 posterior de l&#8217;alm\u00e0ssera ocupant part de l&#8217;antiga entrada; <strong>f)<\/strong> nou lateral de l&#8217;antic hostal.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abans de construir-se la carretera l&#8217;Hort de la Font era un lloc central en la vida de Sella. Per all\u00ed creuava la sequia mare del rec de la Murtera, de manera que des de molt antic all\u00ed es localitzava l&#8217;\u00fanica font del poble, on diariament anaven totes les dones a omplir els c\u00e0nters. Tamb\u00e9 hi havia l&#8217;antic llavador, un hostal i una alm\u00e0ssera, pertanyent als Pons (els &#8220;senyorets de la Rapella&#8221;)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1272\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1272\" style=\"width: 572px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/detall_heraldo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1272\" src=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/detall_heraldo.jpg\" alt=\"Detall d'una cr\u00f2nica sobre Sella de 1920, on es parla dels elements destruits per les obres de la carretera. El Heraldo de Madrid, 14 de maig de 1920.\" width=\"572\" height=\"571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/detall_heraldo.jpg 572w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/detall_heraldo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/detall_heraldo-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detall d&#8217;una cr\u00f2nica sobre Sella de 1920, on es parla dels elements destru\u00efts per les obres de la carretera. <em>El Heraldo de Madrid<\/em>, 14 de maig de 1920.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1266\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1266\" style=\"width: 1007px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/1956.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1266 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/1956.jpg\" alt=\"1956\" width=\"1007\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/1956.jpg 1007w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/1956-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/1956-768x426.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1007px) 100vw, 1007px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Imatge de la d\u00e8cada de 1950 on s&#8217;aprecia el mur de la carretera. A l&#8217;esquerra es veu el llavador actual, constru\u00eft en la d\u00e8cada de 1920 (Imatge de Natividad Mart\u00ednez Llorens- Arxiu de Sella)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1265\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1265\" style=\"width: 759px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/detall_actual.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1265 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/detall_actual.jpg\" alt=\"detall_actual\" width=\"759\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/detall_actual.jpg 759w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/detall_actual-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1265\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Estat actual de l&#8217;Hort de la Font. Darrere es troba &#8220;l&#8217;Almassereta&#8221;. La fletxa roja assenyala l&#8217;ampliaci\u00f3 (lletra &#8220;e&#8221; del dibuix anterior). Fixeu-vos en el mur que hi ha damunt de la teulada de l&#8217;alm\u00e0ssera: restes d&#8217;un antic mur defensiu?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1267\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1267\" style=\"width: 857px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/referencies.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1267 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/referencies.jpg\" alt=\"referencies\" width=\"857\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/referencies.jpg 857w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/referencies-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/referencies-768x574.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 857px) 100vw, 857px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1267\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Un edifici molt singular de Sella: all\u00ed se situava la Font juntament amb una important alm\u00e0ssera (menejada per un burro), amb una estructura d&#8217;arcs apuntats i evid\u00e8ncies de l&#8217;antiga entrada al poble: cartell d&#8217;entrada i restes d&#8217;un av\u00eds sobre entrada de cavalleries (tractament gr\u00e0fic de Jaume Soriano)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1268\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1268\" style=\"width: 853px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/turrumperos.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1268 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/turrumperos.jpg\" alt=\"turrumperos\" width=\"853\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/turrumperos.jpg 853w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/turrumperos-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/turrumperos-768x396.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1268\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fragment del cam\u00ed d&#8217;Alcoi (hui conegut com a Cam\u00ed del Peix) al seu pas pel &#8220;Turrumpero&#8221;, antiga pujada des del riu per accedir a Sella<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1269\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1269\" style=\"width: 856px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/aiguiera.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1269 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/aiguiera.jpg\" alt=\"aiguiera\" width=\"856\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/aiguiera.jpg 856w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/aiguiera-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/aiguiera-768x378.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aig\u00fcera al costat del mur de la carretera que segueix aproximadament el tra\u00e7at de l&#8217;antic cam\u00ed. Ens permet imaginar com era l&#8217;antiga entrada al poble. Al fons, l&#8217;antic hostal de l&#8217;Hort de la Font (lletra &#8220;f&#8221; del dibuix anteior).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1270\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1270\" style=\"width: 536px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/turrumpero_revolta.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1270 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/turrumpero_revolta.jpg\" alt=\"turrumpero_revolta\" width=\"536\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/turrumpero_revolta.jpg 536w, https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/files\/2016\/12\/turrumpero_revolta-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Revolta del cam\u00ed reial, feta amb motiu de les obres de la carretera, que anul\u00b7laren l&#8217;acc\u00e9s hist\u00f2ric, que continuava recte fins a l&#8217;Hort de la Font.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Pablo Gim\u00e9nez Font i Marc Llinares Miguel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quasi tocant la d\u00e8cada de 1920, a Sella encara no arribava la carretera i al poble s\u2019accedia nom\u00e9s a trav\u00e9s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":218,"featured_media":1263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria","comments-off"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/218"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1259"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1277,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1259\/revisions\/1277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}