{"id":140,"date":"2013-04-29T14:37:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-29T14:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/2013\/04\/29\/la-moneda-grega-del-barranc-de-larc\/"},"modified":"2020-08-21T11:52:30","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T09:52:30","slug":"la-moneda-grega-del-barranc-de-larc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/2013\/04\/29\/la-moneda-grega-del-barranc-de-larc\/","title":{"rendered":"La moneda grega del Barranc de l&#8217;Arc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: right\">Per: Agust\u00ed Galiana<\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-i88eigWZjZ4\/UXrToD9WO5I\/AAAAAAAAAuo\/PvHINwdyjcQ\/s1600\/Foto+moneda.JPG\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"180\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-i88eigWZjZ4\/UXrToD9WO5I\/AAAAAAAAAuo\/PvHINwdyjcQ\/s400\/Foto+moneda.JPG\" width=\"400\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">Aquesta moneda va ser trobada cap a 1925 al Barranc de l\u2019Arc. Un dels especialistes en numism\u00e0tica que han parlat d\u2019ella (que en s\u00f3n molts) comenta que va ser vista per \u00faltima vegada a la Vila Joiosa, a casa de Jaime Llorca, l&#8217;any 1927. Deu estar en mans privades. \u00c9s de les poques monedes gregues antigues documentades en la regi\u00f3 contestana.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00c9s un tetradracma sicili\u00e0 de plata, de la ceca de Panormo (\u00e9s a dir, l\u2019actual Palermo). Ha estat datada cap a principi del segle <span style=\"font-size: small\">IV<\/span> abans de Crist. Tenia un valor de quatre dracmes, la moneda m\u00e9s usada en el m\u00f3n hel\u00b7l\u00e8nic d\u2019aquell temps.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">A l\u2019anvers hi ha un cap de Pers\u00e8fone mirant a l\u2019esquerra, rodejat de tres galfins, dos davant i un darrere. Al revers, hi ha una qu\u00e0driga mirant a la dreta, guiada per un auriga, que t\u00e9 per damunt la Vict\u00f2ria (Nik\u00e9) volant cap a ell, i per davall, en exerg, una serp (o un hipocamp, criatura meitat cavall meitat serp) mirant a la dreta, amb les lletres \u201csys\u201d, segons indica Carmen Alfaro (2000). He trobat a internet que els fenicis van fundar una poblaci\u00f3 cap al 700 aC, que anomenaren \u201cZyz\u201d en aquest lloc; despr\u00e9s, els grecs van fundar Panormo al mateix lloc. En el segle III aC els cartaginesos la van conquistar; va ser escenari de la Primera Guerra P\u00fanica, en la qual van participar mercenaris ibers, com podia ser alg\u00fa de Sella.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">Pers\u00e8fone era la deessa de l\u2019infern, casada amb Hades. Calia pagar una moneda per entrar a l\u2019infern, potser per aix\u00f2 se la representava a les monedes. I per aix\u00f2 es posava una moneda en la boca dels difunts. Potser tamb\u00e9 influeix que Sic\u00edlia siga una illa volc\u00e0nica, ja que els volcans estan associats a l\u2019infern en la mitologia grecoromana. No he pogut aclarir la simbologia de la qu\u00e0driga, els galfins ni la serp.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-zdKN_7ZY5hM\/UXrUV6V2P4I\/AAAAAAAAAuw\/jRnYqGfVvXM\/s1600\/text_1.JPG\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"137\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-zdKN_7ZY5hM\/UXrUV6V2P4I\/AAAAAAAAAuw\/jRnYqGfVvXM\/s400\/text_1.JPG\" width=\"400\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\">Antonio Manuel GUADAN (1955) \u201cCronolog\u00eda de acu\u00f1aciones de plata de Emporion y Rhode\u201d <i>Numisma<\/i> (Madrid) 16: 9-55.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-f9Koe_YHkmQ\/UXrUj_zvGWI\/AAAAAAAAAvA\/54a0VuDUAJM\/s1600\/text_.JPG\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"142\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-f9Koe_YHkmQ\/UXrUj_zvGWI\/AAAAAAAAAvA\/54a0VuDUAJM\/s400\/text_.JPG\" width=\"400\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\">Pere P. RIPOLL\u00c9S ALEGRE (2009) \u201cEl dinero en la Contestania durante lo siglos V-III a.C.\u201d <i>Huellas griegas en la Contestania ib\u00e9rica<\/i>, Marq, Alacant, p. 62-75.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><b>Bibliograf<span style=\"font-size: x-small\">i<\/span>a:<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Carmen ALFARO ASINS (2000) \u201cLa producci\u00f3n y circulaci\u00f3n monetaria en el Sudeste peninsular\u201d <\/span><i style=\"font-size: small\">Los cartagineses y la monetizaci\u00f3n del Mediterr\u00e1neo Occidental &#8211; Anejos AEspA<\/i><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"> (CSIC) 22: 101-112.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Carmen ALFARO ASINS (2002) \u201cLa moneda p\u00fanica for\u00e1nea en la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica y su entorno\u201d <i>X Congreso nacional de Numism\u00e1tica (Albacete 1998)<\/i>, p. 17-64, Madrid.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Antonio GARC\u00cdA BELLIDO (1948) <i>Hispania Graeca<\/i>, vol. 1. Instituto Espa\u00f1ol de Estudios Mediterr\u00e1neos, Barcelona.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Gilbert K. JENKINS (1971) Coins of Punic Sicily, <i>SNR<\/i> 50, p. 25-78, Zurich.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Enrique A. LLOBREGAT (1972) <i>Contestania Ib\u00e9rica.<\/i> IEA, Alacant.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Jonathan R.W. PRAG (2010) \u201cSiculo-Punic coinage and Siculo-Punic interactions\u201d <i>Bolletino di Archeologia on line (Roma)<\/i>, volume speciale A \/ A2 \/ 2.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Per: Agust\u00ed Galiana Aquesta moneda va ser trobada cap a 1925 al Barranc de l\u2019Arc. Un dels especialistes en numism\u00e0tica<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":218,"featured_media":1849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria","comments-off"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/218"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1850,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions\/1850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elcabilo.com\/larxiu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}